Struktur Dari strukturnya, gerund dan infinitive cukup mudah dilihat perbedaannya. Gerund adalah dibentuk dengan menambahkan akhiran -ing pada sebuah verb (kata kerja) dasar. Adapun infinitive adalah kata yang dibentuk dengan menambahkan "to" sebelum verb (kata kerja) dasar. Contoh:

1. Bill agreed us at the restaurant at 830, but he never showed Jennifer practiced the word until she sounded just like a native Our art teacher encouraged with different Dana hopes enough money to travel around Europe for three months. It's her is her life. That is why Susan moved to New York to study dancing Constance plans part in the marathon next I can't help how my grandmother's life would have been different if she had been able to go to The doctor advised a specialist about the helped me strengthen my injured After the tsunami, Bette chose in Indonesia and work with a relief organization.

Gerund& Infinitive | Bagi teman-teman yang sudah mempelajari materi gerund dan Infinitive memiliki kata kerja khusus masing-masing sebagai pelengkap objek.. Namun ada beberapa kosakata dalam bahasa Inggris yang dapat diikuti oleh gerund dan infinitive sekaligus. Akan tetapi walaupun bisa diikuti oleh gerund dan infinitive sekaligus, keduanya memiliki makna yang berbeda.

Materi Gerund vs. Infinitive Gerund merupakan kata yang dibentuk dari verb kata kerja dan akhiran –ing, sedangkan infinitive dibentuk dari particle “to” dan verb. Keduanya sama-sama dapat berfungsi sebagai noun kata benda. Yang menjadi permasalahan adalah kapan harus menggunakan gerund dan kapan harus menggunakan infinitive di dalam suatu kalimat. Pilihlah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat di bawah ini dengan mengetik a atau b. Do you recommend … these books? reading to read Your answer Tasya wishes … her grandparents more often. visiting to visit Your answer Would you mind … this questionnaire? to fill out filling out Your answer My grandfather used … his hummingbirds three times a day. to feed feeding Your answer I watched two lions … in the grass in South Africa. sleeping to sleep Your answer I dislike … money on non-essential items. spending to spend Your answer We promise … in touch with our clients. to stay staying Your answer Some of the students refused … behavior guidelines. following to follow Your answer My mother taught me not … about my academic work. lying to lie Your answer She needs … how to serve healthy food for her family. knowing to know Your answer Javascript diperlukan untuk menjalankan quiz ini. Materi Gerund vs. Infinitive Related Posts Soal Irregular Verb Soal Linking Verb Soal Modal Auxiliary Verb Soal Reported Speech References Gerunds Quiz. Accessed on October 14, 2013. Gerund or Infinitive? Quiz. Accessed on October 14, 2013. Gerunds. Gerunds and Infinitives Their Noun Roles. Accessed o October 14, 2013. Verbs That Take Gerund and Infinitive Completers.
Utukmenyatakan sebuah tujuan "infinitive" kata tersebut berupa kata "regret" yang bisa menggunakan gerund dan infinitive namun karena si subjek berjanji tidak kan melakukannya. Sekarang waktunya mengerjakan latihan soal yang sudah untuk kamu. (2x − 3) y' = (14x − 21).
Previewan infinitive isA. an -ing form of verbsB. a base form of verbssome Verbs followed by TO INFINITIVE are…..A. Agree, Plan, learn, Dislike, Manage, Imagine…B. Refuse, Manage, Would love, Miss, RememberC. Want, Hope, Learn, Promise, Try, AgeeComplete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the didn’t manage to keep her contact with Max Factor. fail Vivienne ___________ her contact with Max failed keepB. failed keepingC. failed to keepD. fail to keep=I don’t expect _________ a perfectly normal life. leadA. leadB. leadingC. to leadD. to leadingsome verbs followed by GERUNDA. Forget, Keep, Manage, Face, Love, Can’t helpB. Fancy, Discuss, Imagine, End up, Miss, EnjoyC. Avoid, Seem, Want, Spend, Expect, ForgetComplete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the mum hates to see very thin models. Can’t stand My mum ____________ very thin can’t stand to seeB. can’t stand to seeingC. can’t stand seeingThe form of Gerund is …..A. Base verbB. to + base verbC. Base verb + ingD. to + Verb-inghe couldn’t face __________ the villa. leaveA. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. to leavingSome models hardly go out and they avoid _________ to clubs and restaurants. goA. goB. goingC. to goD. to goingI manage _________ my private life separate from my public life. keepA. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. to keepingI can’t imagine __________ any privacy at all – that would be awful. not haveA. don’t haveB. not haveC. not havingD. no havingThey never agree _________for photos for the paparazzi.poseA. poseB. posingC. to poseD. to posingSo he ended up ________ in the villa for most of the holiday.stayA. stayingB. to stayingC. to stayD. stayComplete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the really like reading fashion magazines. enjoy I _________ fashion I am enjoy to readB. I enjoy readingC. I am enjoying to readEnjoy, Fancy, Can’t stand, Imagine are followed by….?A. to InfinitiveB. gerundC. both can be used About - Improve your knowledge of English grammar, the best way to kill your free time.
Perbedaanpenggunaan gerund dan infinitive dibutuhkan dalam merangkai kalimat atau pernyataan dalam Bahasa Inggris sesuai aturan tata bahasa yang berlaku. Kalimat dengan bentuk gerund dan infinitive cukup banyak menjadi pengecoh dalam soal ujian. Misalnya, pada kalimat Saya menikmati istirahat di sore dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Dalam soal bahasa Inggris, kadang kita sulit membedakan penggunaan antara gerund dan infinitive. Biasanya gerund mengikuti beberapa kata kerja tertentu begitupun juga infinitive. Dalam soal bahasa Inggris, mengenali bentuk kata kerja yang selalu diikuti oleh gerund, to infinitive atau keduanya adalah suatu keharusan. Mau tidak mau ya harus menghafalkan satu persatu kata- kata tersebut. grammar Beberapa kata kerja yang selalu diikuti oleh Gerund. admit advise anticipate appreciate avoid complete consider delay deny discuss dislike enjoy finish forget can’t help keep mention mind miss postpone practice quint recall recollect recommend regret remember resent resist risk stop suggest tolerate understand smell, etc. Digunakan setelah Adjective + preposition accustomed to afraid of fond of capable of intent on interested in successful in sorry for tired of Beberapa kata kerja yang diikuti oleh Infinitive agree appear attempt choose claim demand expect fail hesitate hope intend learn offer plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wish would like Nah, untuk mengasah kemampuan anda dalam materi ini, berikut saya sajikan soal latihan tentang gerund dan to infinitive. Dalam menjawab soal, perhatikan pada kata kerja yang berada di awal, apakah kata kerja berikutnya diikuti oleh bentuk gerund atau to infinitive. SOAL LATIHAN GERUND DAN TO INFINITIVE

LATIHANSOAL GERUND and INFINITIVE. In each gap, type either the gerund or the infinitive form of the verb in parentheses. For example, "(write)" becomes "writing" or "to write". Yuri was in his first year at university, studying History.

Considere o diálogo a seguir e as regras do tempo verbal Presente Perfeito em inglês. Assinale a alternativa que preencha o diálogo correta e respectivamente. A ______ you ever ______ a famous person? B Yes, I ______ I already ______ Marcos Mion. A Do / meet / do / met B Have / met / have / met C Has / met / has / met D Did / meet / did / meet E Have / meted / did / met Analise as formações de gerúndio dos seguintes verbos ski, sleep, stop, begin occur. Assinale a alternativa incorreta em relação à formação morfológica do verbo. A skiing B sleeping C stopping D begging E occuring The companies are expanding their business and they __________ all the help they can get. So they _____________ a lot of people. A need – are hiring B are needing – are hiring C needs - hires D need - hire In the passage “in the global climate strike on Friday” lines 102-103, there are two examples of A prepositional phrases. B adverbs. C direct objects. D gerunds. Choose the alternative that presents a verb in its infinitive form. A “Software development is challenging and stressful” line 1 B “it’s tough for developers to find a balance” line 2 C “Being a developer you might have experienced” line 11 D “Developers are struggling with” lines 14 and 15 E “they separate the work experience” line 33
Soaldan Pembahasan Bab 4 Gerund and Infinitive - Bahasa Inggris SMP 2. #Soal 1. I used to enjoy the mountain. a. climbed b. to climbed c. climbing d. the climb of. Pembahasan: Setelah kata enjoy harus diikuti gerund. Jawaban: c. #Soal 2. As a child he used to like a kite. a. played b. to play c. plays d. playing. Pembahasan: Setelah Introduction Verb patterns in English grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to to be, to have, to do. The gerund is the -ing form of a verb. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs, prepositions and adjectives. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in English grammar with Lingolia’s grammar lesson. Then, practise verb patterns in English grammar with our interactive exercises. Infinitive The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. We use the infinitive after certain adjectives Example It was impossible to go back. after certain nouns Example There was no need to get angry. after certain expressions Example I would rather stay at home. after certain verbs with or without an object Example We might stay at home. after certain verbs + question words Example We didn’t remember where to meet. to express purpose or to answer the question why...? Example Why did Claudia go to the shop?She went to the shop to buy some milk. Gerund The gerund is also called the ing-form of a verb and is conjugated in the same way as the present participle. We use the gerund as the subject of a sentenceExampleCycling is good for your health. after certain prepositionsExampleInstead of studying for her exams, she went out every night. after certain adjectives with a prepositionExampleI am interested in visiting the museum. after certain nouns with or without a prepositionExampleThere’s no point in waiting any longer. after certain verbs with or without a prepositionExampleI enjoy cooking. List of words followed by the gerund The gerund is used after certain prepositions, adjectives + prepositions, nouns, verbs and verb + preposition patterns. Click on the the one of the links below to see a list of words followed by the gerund. List of prepositions followed by the gerund List of adjectives + preposition followed by the gerund List of nouns followed by the gerund List of verbs followed by the gerund List of verbs + preposition followed by the gerund Infinitive or Gerund Sometimes a word can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund, but there is often a change in meaning. No Change in Meaning The following verbs can be followed by either the infinitive or the gerund without changing their meaning. ExampleI started to read./I started reading. attempt begin bother cannot bear cease continue hate intend love prefer start Same Meaning, Different Usage The meaning of the following words also remains unchanged. The only difference is that we use the infinitive in sentences with an object, and the gerund in sentences without an object. Change in Meaning We can use the infinitive or the gerund after the following verbs, but the meaning changes. Online exercises to improve your English Improve your English with Lingolia. Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. Infinitive/Gerund – Free Exercise Infinitive/Gerund – mixed exercise Lingolia Plus English Unlock all grammar exercises for English with a Lingolia Plus account 983 interactive grammar exercises for English sorted by topic and level A1–C1 with a built-in progress tracker and awards system Get started with Lingolia Plus Infinitive/Gerund – Lingolia Plus Exercises Gerund as the subject of a sentence A1 Infinitive or gerund after verbs 1 A1 Infinitive or gerund after verbs 2 B1 Infinitive or gerund after verbs 3 B1 Infinitive or gerund after verbs 4 B1 Infinitive with or without to A2 Infinitive or gerund after adjectives 1 A2 Infinitive or gerund after adjectives 2 B1 Infinitive or gerund after nouns B1 Expressions with infinitive or gerund B2 A1Beginner A2Elementary B1Intermediate B2Upper intermediate C1Advanced Setelahmembaca materi sebelumnya tentang To Infinitive and Gerund, sekarang kita waktunya latihan soal yuk BACA JUGA : SMA KELAS 11 : TO INFINITIVE AND GERUND CONTOH SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN 1. Since Marlo is a presenter, he is used to ______ in front of the spectators. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking [] Watch a recording of our LearnEnglish webinar on the topic of motivation at work. It reviews and practises when to use the gerund or infinitive and is for B1 level learners. Discussion What do you ilke doing at work? Tell us about your hopes and plans for your job. Language level Hi Team, In the below two examples 1 - People use their phones to take photos. 2 - People use their phones for taking photos. If we should use the gerund after prepositions, what is the explanation for the fist example? Thanks in advance. Mara Log in or register to post comments Hi Mara, In the first sentence 'to' is not a preposition but rather a particle forming the infinitive 'to take'. The verb pattern here is >use sth + to infinitive<. I hope that helps to clarify it. Peter The LearnEnglish Team Log in or register to post comments Hello. Could you please help me? Which choice is correct? Why? - If you want to stay healthy, you should try to do - doing more exercise Thank you. Log in or register to post comments Hello Ahmed Imam, The difference between 'try to do' and 'try doing' is explained on our Verbs followed by '-ing' or 'to'-infinitive 2 page. Either one could work here, but I imagine the form with the infinitive makes more sense in most situations. All the best, Kirk The LearnEnglish Team Log in or register to post comments Motivation is one of reasons but not all reasons Log in or register to post comments Is there any trick to guess when to use gerund or infinitive? Log in or register to post comments Log in or register to post comments Pg1HdpP.
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    • soal gerund and to infinitive